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Gerard Tuite
Gerard Tuite (born 1955) was a senior member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army. Upon his escape from Brixton prison during the hunger strike in the winter of 1980, he was declared the most wanted man in Great Britain.〔Rob Rodwell '27 Maze escapers still free' ''The Guardian'', Monday 26 September 1983.〕 Following his capture, at 26 years of age, in the spring of 1982 he made Irish legal history as the first citizen of the Republic of Ireland to be charged with an offence committed in another country.〔("Around the World; Ireland to Try Suspect For Offenses in Britain" ), nytimes.com, 7 March 1982.〕 His prosecution in the Republic of Ireland, for offences committed in the United Kingdom, was a landmark one in international law.〔Geoffrey S. Gilbert 'Terrorism and the Political Offence Exemption Reappraised', ''The International and Comparative Law Quarterly'', Vol. 34, No. 4. (Oct. 1985), p. 719; The Guardian, 14 July 1982, p. 1; The Guardian, 3 May 1983, p. 2 ()〕
==Background==
Tuite was born into a staunchly republican family in Mountnugent, County Cavan,〔'Quinlivan feared an unfair trial, says relative', ''The Irish Times'' Monday 18 July Monday 1991; "Irish Times Reporters", 'Quiet Heir to Legacy of Violence' ''The Irish Times'', Wednesday 14 July 1982〕 one of the nine sons and two daughters born to Michael Tuite, a small farmer, and Jane (née Dermody) Tuite.
His parents' wedding day on 30 September 1942 made national headlines when the wedding party was stormed by the Garda Síochána.〔'Quiet Heir to Legacy of Violence' ''The Irish Times'', Wednesday 14 July 1982〕 According to the family the Garda shot a traditional musician called Finnegan in the leg and this was followed by a gun battle reminiscent of the Irish Civil War. The Garda were seeking the bride's brother, Patrick Dermody, a commanding officer of the IRA's Eastern Command and was on the run at the time. By the end of the battle Patrick Dermody was dead and Detective Garda M.J. Walsh was fatally wounded and died later in hospital.〔"Irish Times Reporters", 'Quiet Heir to Legacy of Violence' ''The Irish Times'', Wednesday, 14 July 1982〕
Gerry Tuite attended Kilnacrott Abbey secondary school in Ballyjamesduff, County Cavan. In 1982 a fellow student remembered him thus: 'The only thing remarkable about him in those days was that he was unremarkable. He was a very inoffensive person- a nice quiet fellow.'〔 He was viewed locally as the one member of the family most likely to stay out of politics, and was better known as a motorcycle enthusiast. In his late teens he became a merchant sailor.〔 Little is known about him from this point until 1978.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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